KUCHING: Have you ever wondered about the letter “K” on the bottom right corner of your Sarawakian Identity Card (IC)? This seemingly small letter plays a crucial role in identifying Sarawakians and is tied to several privileges and benefits provided by the state.
The letter “K” on ICs and passports, introduced in the late 20th century, is more than just a letter. It represents the last letter of “Sarawak,” signifying that the cardholder is from Sarawak, a state with its own unique immigration controls. According to the Deputy Minister in the Premier’s Department, Datuk Gerawat Gala, the “K” symbol identifies Sarawakians, granting them rights and benefits that others, particularly those from Peninsular Malaysia, do not receive.
Since 2017, when he became the Chief Minister and later Premier, Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg has stressed the importance of this “K” marker for Sarawakians, emphasizing its link to local welfare and residency rights. For Sarawakians aged 12 and above, having this letter on your IC or passport entitles you to various state-funded benefits, such as the Endowment Fund Sarawak (EFS), which provides RM1,000 in savings to all Sarawakian-born children, regardless of background. Additionally, Sarawakian mothers receive RM450 in Post-Natal Assistance (PNA), while students from Sarawak studying locally get a RM1,200 allowance for university expenses.
The “K” indicator also provides privileges such as access to state-owned universities for free tertiary education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses starting next year. Sarawakians also qualify for subsidies to buy their first homes, and the Kenyalang Gold Card, offering health and death benefits to those aged 60 and above.
The letter “K” is not only significant for its benefits but also crucial for citizenship status, as explained by Women, Early Childhood, and Community Well-being Development Minister Datuk Seri Fatimah Abdullah. According to the National Registration Regulations 1990, Sarawakians’ ICs are marked with “K” based on their parents’ status. In some cases, even Malaysian citizens born in Sarawak may struggle to get the “K” indicator, leading to difficulties, such as employment challenges, as highlighted by former Bukit Assek assemblywoman Irene Chang.
Ultimately, the “K” on the IC symbolizes much more than a letter. It represents the identity and rights of every Sarawakian, ensuring access to essential state benefits and recognition as a true Sarawakian.